This high resolution spectrometer is dedicated to the investigation of extended line-emission phenomena (i.e. Supernova remnants, Planetary nebulae, HII regions, Luminous blue variable star’s nebulae, etc.)
Design:
In its primary mode a single order of its echelle grating nominally δ=63.54˚ with 31.6 grooves mm-1 is isolated by a broad, efficient, three period interference filter eliminating the need of cross-dispersion. Consequently, its primary use, is to obtain spatially-resolved profiles of individual emission lines from faint extended sources emitting in the range 3900-7500 Ǻ with a spectral resolving power of λ /Δλ ≤ 10^5.
Several secondary mode are available:
A direct image of the field can be obtained by both the insertion of a clear to replace the slit and of a mirror before the grating (slit positions against images of extended sources can be obtained using this facility).
The insertion of a grism along with the plane mirror permits long-slit, low dispersion (76.3 Ǻ/mm) spectra to be obtained.
Available filters (Barr) for MES-AT:
Parameters on the Aristarchos 2.3 m telescope (first calculated values):
ECHELLE SPECTROMETER
Slit widths |
option 1 |
option 2 |
option 3 |
(μm) |
70 |
150 |
300 |
(km/s) |
5 |
10 |
20 |
(arcsec) |
0.8 |
1.8 |
3.5 |
multi-slits |
number of slits |
free spectral range |
separation on sky |
| |
10 |
1.65 mm = 138 km/s |
=19.2 arcsec |
| |
5 |
3.3 mm = 138 km/s |
=38.4 arcsec |
| |
3 |
6.6 mm = 138 km/s |
=76.9 arcsec |
slit length |
linear |
on sky |
comments |
|
30 mm |
5.8 arcmin |
current max. |
|
60 mm |
11.6 arcmin |
|
order isolator filters |
centre |
centre |
centre |
|
(bandwidth) |
(bandwidth) |
(bandwidth) |
|
6730 (100) Ǻ |
6580 (100) Ǻ |
5020 (70) Ǻ |
echelle grating |
blaze angle |
grooves/mm-1 |
ruled area |
|
63.54 deg. |
31.6 |
128 x 254 mm2 |
GRISM SPECTROMETER |
|
dispersion |
spectral range |
|
|
76.3 Ǻ mm-1 |
4500 - 6750 Ǻ |
|
| |
|
field area (max) |
linear |
on sky |
scale |
current |
24.6 x 24.6 mm |
4.8 x 4.8 arcmin2 |
0.3 arcsec pixel-1 |
max |
25 x 30 mm |
4.9 x 5.8 arcmin2 |
|
|